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Entrepreneurs may choose from a wide range of resources when it comes to securing funding for their venture. Unsecured business loans are one possibility. These loans offer flexibility and convenience, as they do not require collateral. There are a few different kinds, and you should carefully weigh the benefits and drawbacks of each option before submitting an application for one.
An unsecured business loan is a type of loan where the borrower doesn’t have to put up any assets or property as protection. In Canada and the US, entrepreneurs and small business owners who don’t have useful assets to use as protection are taking out more and more uninsured business loans.
What is An Unsecured Business Loan?
Here are some key aspects of unsecured business loans:
1. No collateral requirement.
2. Based on creditworthiness.
3. Higher Interest rates.
4. Shorter Loan terms.
5. Quick approval.
On the other hand secured loans require the client to put up property, equipment, or goods as protection. Unsecured loans, on the other hand, don’t need any specific asset backing. Instead, the investor looks at the borrower’s ability to pay back the loan and how stable their finances are.
Before discussing the unsecured business loan working process, we would like to introduce our best 3 unsecured business loan services.
1. Unsecured Lines of Credit.
2. Merchant Cash Advances.
3. Business Credit Card.
We’ll tell you the details of these services in the last part.
How Unsecured Business Loans Work?
Unsecured business loans in Canada and the US can be a valuable financing option for Canadian and US small and medium-sized businesses that may not have collateral to offer or prefer not to pledge assets as security. Unsecured business loans don’t demand collateral like property or equipment. Instead, corporate creditworthiness and financial health determine loan approval though bad credit is not a factor case-to-case.
Obtaining an unsecured company loan requires numerous processes. First, the borrower must apply with corporate financials, including income, costs, and credit history. This information will help lenders determine the borrower’s loan repayment capabilities.
Lenders prefer businesses with good credit and cash flow but case-to-case scenario they do work with bad credit too.
While collateral is not necessary for approval, lenders may still consider factors such as personal guarantees in some cases, but not all the time.
The terms for paying back unsecured business loans depend on the lender and the deal that was made between each of the parties. Typically, repayment is structured in daily or weekly installments based on a predetermined period of time. Interest rates may be fixed or variable based on market conditions and the borrower’s creditworthiness.
Secured vs. Unsecured Business Loans in the USA and Canada
Before going over the difference between secured business loans and Unsecured business loans, take a look at the table below. We just make it easier to understand.
3 types of Lenders:
- Banks and traditional lenders: Some Big Five banks will offer unsecured loans, but they will come with higher rates and stricter eligibility criteria, as well as long application timelines, and will very likely require a personal guarantee or UCC lien.
- Alternative online lenders: Online lenders like Greenbox Capital® and SMB Funding offer a number of unsecured business loans in Canada and the USA and have more flexible approval requirements that are often more favorable to businesses with lower credit scores. They also offer faster approval timelines than big banks, with some able to deposit funding in as little as 1 business day.
- Peer-to-peer lending: Peer-to-peer lending occurs on online P2P lending platforms, and can help you connect with investors who are looking to invest in a small business. Peer-to-peer lending typically does not require collateral, but approval requirements will depend on the loan amount and terms, as well as the policies of the lending marketplace.
Traditional Lenders | Alternative Lenders | Peer-to-peer Lending | |
---|---|---|---|
Institutions | Canada Small Business Financing Program, banks, credit unions | Direct online lenders like Greenbox Capital, SMB Funding, or OnDeck. | Online lending platforms like Funding Circle, Peerform, or Upstart |
Loan types | Term loans, real estate loans, equipment loans, business lines of credit | Merchant cash advances, invoice factoring, business lines of credit, alternative term loans | Term loans |
Loan amounts | Up to $2M | Up to $500,000 | Up to $500,000 depending on the platform and business profile |
Term lengths | Up to 25 years | Typically 1-3 years | Up to 5 years |
Fees | Typically lower rates than alternative lenders. Other fees will apply depending on the lender. | Rates may be higher depending on your business’s financial history. | Range from 3.50% to 35.99% APR |
Eligibility | Only businesses with strong financial histories and very high credit scores are approved. | Flexible approval requirements that are based on business potential rather than financial history. | Approval requirements depend on the lending marketplace. |
Time in business | 2+ years | 6+ months | Approval requirements depend on the lending marketplace. |
Approval timeline | Weeks or months | As little as one business day | Within 5 business days |
Now, jump into the difference between secured business loans and Unsecured business loans
When seeking financial assistance, understanding the difference between secured and unsecured loans is crucial. In the context of business loans in Canada and the USA, unsecured loans provide borrowers with a flexible financing option that does not require collateral. This means that businesses can access funds without putting their assets at risk.
Let’s know about secured business loans first. Secured business loans are a way to get money for a business that requires the client to put up collateral as protection. This security can be a building, goods, piece of equipment or even money that is owed to you. Lenders want to know that they will be able to get their money back if the user doesn’t pay back the loan. This is what collateral is for. But people who are thinking about getting protected business loans should carefully think about whether or not they can pay back the loan on time. Failure to do so could result in losing valuable assets that were used as collateral.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Unsecured Business Loans:
Advantages of Unsecured Business Loans:
- No Collateral Required: The absence of a collateral requirement is the main benefit of unsecured loans. Since borrowers are not required to jeopardise their assets, a larger group of people may apply for these loans.
- Fast Approval: Since there is no need for collateral verification or asset evaluation, unsecured loans sometimes have a quicker application and approval procedure than secured loans.
- Reduced Risk to Personal Assets: In the event of a loan failure, borrowers do not run the danger of losing their personal assets since there is no collateral involved. This can provide peace of mind.
- Versatile Use of Funds: Unsecured loans typically do not come with restrictions on how the borrowed funds can be used, giving borrowers flexibility to address various financial needs.
- No Asset Valuation Issues: There are no concerns about the fluctuating value of assets, which can be a factor in secured loans.
Disadvantages of Unsecured Loans:
- Higher Interest Rates: Generally speaking, the interest rates for unsecured loans are greater than those on secured loans. Lenders charge higher rates to compensate for the increased risk they assume without collateral.
- Lower Loan Amounts: Unsecured loans often have lower maximum loan amounts compared to secured loans. This can limit the financing available for major expenses.
- Stricter Eligibility Criteria: Lenders typically have stricter requirements for unsecured loans, including a good credit score and a stable income. Borrowers with weaker credit histories may find it challenging to qualify.
- Shorter Repayment Terms: Unsecured loans may have shorter repayment periods, which can result in higher monthly payments and potentially make it more difficult to manage finances. These type of loan program usually has a payback time between 3-18 months based on the business qualification.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Secured Loans
Advantages of Secured Business Loans:
- Lower Interest Rates: Secured loans typically come with lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans because they are less risky for lenders. Lenders have collateral as a fallback in case of default, which reduces their risk.
- Higher Loan Amounts: With collateral in place, borrowers can access higher loan amounts. The value of the collateral often determines the maximum loan amount, allowing borrowers to secure more substantial funding.
- Easier Approval: Secured loans are generally easier to obtain, even for individuals with less-than-perfect credit histories. Lenders are more willing to approve loans when collateral is offered.
- Extended Repayment Terms: Secured loans often come with longer repayment periods, making it easier for borrowers to manage their monthly payments.
- Improved Credit Opportunities: Successfully repaying a secured loan can positively impact your credit score, making it easier to qualify for future loans and credit lines at favorable terms.
Disadvantages of Secured Loans:
- Risk of Asset Loss: The most significant drawback of securing a loan with collateral is the risk of losing the assets if you default on the loan. Lenders can seize and sell the collateral to recover their losses.
- Complex Process: Secured loans typically involve a more intricate application process, including asset appraisal, legal documentation, and title verification, which can be time-consuming and cumbersome.
- Limited Eligibility: Not everyone has assets of sufficient value to use as collateral, which can exclude some borrowers from accessing secured loans.
- Potentially Higher Overall Cost: While secured loans often have lower interest rates, the total cost of the loan can be higher if you stretch out the repayment period due to extended terms.
- Asset Valuation Challenges: The value of assets used as collateral can fluctuate over time, leading to potential issues if the collateral’s value decreases below the loan amount.
- Additional Stress: Knowing that your assets are at risk can create stress and anxiety, especially if you face financial difficulties and are unsure about your ability to make timely payments.
Which type of loan should I choose?
The choice between a secured loan and an unsecured loan depends on your specific financial situation, needs, and risk tolerance. Here are some factors to consider when deciding which type of loan is right for you:
- Collateral Availability: If you have valuable assets, such as a home or a car, and you are comfortable using them as collateral, a secured loan might be a suitable choice. It can allow you to access higher loan amounts and potentially lower interest rates.
- Risk Tolerance: Consider your willingness to risk losing assets in case you cannot make the loan payments. With secured loans, there is a tangible risk of asset seizure in the event of default. If you are risk-averse and want to protect your assets, an unsecured loan might be more appropriate.
- Loan Purpose: Think about the purpose of the loan. If you have a specific, well-defined purpose for the funds, such as home renovations or buying a car, a secured loan might align better with your needs. Unsecured loans offer more flexibility for general expenses or debt consolidation.
- Creditworthiness: Assess your credit history and financial stability. If you have a strong credit score, a stable income, and a good repayment history, you are more likely to qualify for an unsecured loan with favorable terms. On the other hand, if your credit is less than perfect, a secured loan might be a more accessible option.
- Loan Amount: Consider how much money you need. Secured loans typically allow access to larger loan amounts due to collateral, while unsecured loans are better suited for smaller to moderate borrowing needs.
- Interest Rates: Compare the interest rates offered for both types of loans. Secured loans often come with lower interest rates, but the actual rate will depend on your creditworthiness and the value of the collateral. Unsecured loans, while generally having higher rates, can still be competitive for those with excellent credit.
- Repayment Terms: Evaluate the repayment terms that each type of loan offers. Secured loans may offer longer terms, resulting in lower monthly payments, while unsecured loans may have shorter terms with higher monthly payments.
- Timeline: Consider the urgency of your financial needs. If you require funds quickly, unsecured loans often have a quicker approval process since there’s no collateral assessment.
- Impact on Credit: Think about the potential impact on your credit. Both timely repayments and defaults on loans can affect your credit score. Ensure you can meet the repayment terms to avoid damaging your credit.
Ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Your decision should align with your financial goals, your ability to manage the loan responsibly, and your comfort level with the associated risks. It’s advisable to consult with a financial advisor or lender to discuss your specific circumstances and explore the loan options available to you before making a choice.
How to get the best Unsecured loans for businesses in Canada and the USA
Qualifying for an unsecured business loan in both Canada and the USA involves several common factors, but there may be some differences due to variations in lending practices and regulations. Here are the general criteria and steps to qualify for an unsecured business loan in both countries:
Common Qualification Factors in Canada and the USA:
- Credit Score: A strong personal and business credit score is essential in both countries. Lenders assess your credit history to determine your creditworthiness. Generally, a higher credit score increases your chances of approval and may lead to better loan terms.
- Business Viability: Lenders want to ensure your business is financially viable. They may review your business’s financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow projections, to assess its ability to repay the loan.
- Business Age: Many lenders prefer to work with established businesses. While startups can still qualify for unsecured loans, they may face stricter requirements and higher interest rates. To qualify for an unsecured business loan, one needs to be in business for a minimum of six months.
- Repayment Ability: Lenders assess your ability to repay the loan based on your business’s income and cash flow. They want to see that you have enough revenue to cover the loan payments.
- Personal Assets
- Both Canadian and US lenders may consider your personal assets when evaluating your eligibility for an unsecured business loan. While unsecured loans don’t require collateral, having personal assets can provide additional security to lenders. These assets could include personal savings, investments, or real estate. A healthy personal financial situation can bolster your application and increase your chances of approval.
- Business Plan: A well-structured business plan can demonstrate your commitment to the business and how you plan to use the loan funds. It’s especially important for startups.
- Legal Entity: Your business should be a legal entity (e.g., corporation, LLC) with the necessary documentation and permits to operate in your jurisdiction.
Additional Factors for Canadian Businesses:
- Canadian Residency: For Canadian lenders, the business owner’s residency status may be a factor. Some lenders may require Canadian citizenship or permanent residency.
- Tax Compliance: Ensure that your business is up-to-date with tax filings and payments, as lenders may consider your tax compliance when assessing your eligibility.
- Industry and Location: The type of business you operate and its location can impact your eligibility. Certain industries or regions may be considered riskier by lenders.
Additional Factors for US Businesses:
- EIN or SSN: In the USA, you may need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) or Social Security Number (SSN) for the business, depending on its legal structure.
- Business Credit Profile: Building a separate business credit profile is crucial in the USA. This includes obtaining a D-U-N-S Number from Dun & Bradstreet and regularly reporting your business’s financial transactions to credit bureaus.
- Regulatory Compliance: Ensure that your business complies with federal, state, and local regulations, as this can affect your eligibility for loans.
- SBA Loans: In the USA, Small Business Administration (SBA) loans are a common option. While they may require collateral or personal guarantees, they offer government-backed support and favorable terms for eligible businesses.
To improve your chances of qualifying for unsecured business loans in both Canada and the USA, it’s essential to have a strong credit history, solid financials, and a clear business plan. Additionally, research various lenders and loan options to find the one that best suits your business needs and qualifications. Consulting with a financial advisor or lender can also help you navigate the loan application process effectively.
3 Best Unsecured Business Loans Canada and USA
1. Unsecured lines of credit:
Unsecured lines of credit are a flexible financing option available to businesses in both Canada and the USA. They provide access to a predetermined credit limit without the need for collateral.
How Unsecured Lines of Credit Work:
- Credit Limit: When approved for an unsecured line of credit, your business is granted a specific credit limit. This represents the maximum amount of funds you can borrow.
- Borrowing Flexibility: You can access funds from your line of credit as needed, up to the approved limit. Interest is charged only on the amount you borrow, making it a cost-effective financing option.
- Repayment: You are required to make regular monthly payments, which typically include both interest and a portion of the principal balance. As you repay the borrowed amount, your available credit is replenished, allowing you to borrow again if necessary.
Benefits for Businesses:
Unsecured lines of credit offer several advantages for businesses in both Canada and the USA:
- Flexibility: They provide businesses with the flexibility to access funds on-demand, making them suitable for various financial needs, including covering operational expenses, purchasing inventory, or managing cash flow fluctuations.
- Cost-Effective: Interest rates on unsecured lines of credit are often lower than those on credit cards or merchant cash advances, which can result in cost savings for businesses.
- No Collateral Required: Unlike secured loans, unsecured lines of credit do not require collateral, reducing the risk to your business assets.
2. Business credit cards:
Business Credit Cards as Unsecured Business Loans in Canada and the USA:
Business credit cards can serve as a form of unsecured business financing in both Canada and the USA. These cards are designed specifically for business expenses and can provide companies with a convenient way to access funds without the need for collateral. Here’s how business credit cards can be used for financing:
How Business Credit Cards Work:
- Credit Limit: When approved for a business credit card, your company is assigned a credit limit. This represents the maximum amount of money you can charge on the card.
- Usage Flexibility: Business credit cards can be used to cover various expenses, such as purchasing inventory, paying for business travel, or managing day-to-day operational costs.
- Monthly Statements: You’ll receive monthly statements detailing your card activity and the balance owed. You have the option to pay the full balance by the due date to avoid interest charges or make a minimum payment while carrying a balance.
Benefits of Using Business Credit Cards for Financing:
- Accessibility: Business credit cards offer quick access to funds, which can be especially helpful for covering unexpected expenses or taking advantage of opportunities.
- No Collateral Required: Like unsecured loans, business credit cards do not require collateral, which means you don’t need to risk your assets to secure financing.
- Expense Tracking: Many business credit cards provide tools for tracking and categorizing expenses, simplifying record-keeping and accounting.
- Rewards Programs: Some business credit cards offer rewards, such as cashback, travel miles, or points, which can provide added value for your business spending.
3. Merchant Cash Advances as Unsecured Business Loans Canada and the USA:
A merchant cash advance (MCA) is a financing option available to businesses, typically small businesses, in need of quick capital. It’s not a traditional loan but rather an advance against future credit card sales or other daily revenue streams.
How Merchant Cash Advances Work:
- Funding: With an MCA, a business receives a lump sum of capital upfront, which can be used for various purposes, such as inventory purchases, equipment purchases, or working capital.
- Repayment Structure: Instead of fixed monthly payments, repayment is based on a percentage of daily credit card sales. This means that on days when sales are higher, the repayment amount is greater, while slower days result in smaller payments.
- Factor Rate: MCAs use a factor rate instead of traditional interest rates. The factor rate is a decimal figure typically ranging from 1.1 to 1.5. To calculate the total repayment amount, you multiply the factor rate by the borrowed amount.
- Automatic Deductions: Payments are typically made automatically by deducting a percentage of daily credit card sales until the advance, along with the factor rate fee, is fully repaid.
Benefits of Merchant Cash Advances:
- Quick Access to Funds: MCAs provide rapid access to capital, making them suitable for businesses facing urgent financial needs.
- Flexible Repayment: The repayment structure is tied to daily credit card sales, which can ease the burden during slow periods.
- No Collateral: MCAs are unsecured, so businesses don’t need to provide collateral, reducing risk to assets.
- Simple Application: The application process for MCAs is often straightforward, with minimal documentation compared to traditional loans.
- Credit Score Flexibility: Qualification for an MCA is based more on daily credit card sales than credit scores, making it accessible to businesses with lower credit scores.
Factor Rates and Cost Considerations:
Factor rates determine the total cost of the MCA. For example, if you receive a $10,000 advance with a factor rate of 1.3, you would repay a total of $13,000 ($10,000 x 1.3). Unlike traditional interest rates, factor rates are not expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR). Therefore, it’s essential to carefully assess the total cost to understand the expenses associated with the advance.
While MCAs offer quick access to funds and flexibility in repayment, they tend to be more expensive compared to traditional loans, resulting in higher overall costs for businesses. Business owners should carefully weigh the benefits of quick access against the higher costs when considering merchant cash advances as an unsecured financing option.
Alternative Lenders
SMB funding would be the best choice for your unsecured funding. We are always here to help our customers with unsecured funding. If you have bad credit, there is nothing to worry about, as SMB Funding is here to provide unsecured business loans all over Canada and the USA.
There are some more alternative lenders available all over the USA and Canada. They are known as Avant, Fundbox, Peerform, OnDeck, Merchant Growth, Driven, and many more.
How to Apply for an Unsecured Business Loan in Canada and USA
Securing financing for your business is a critical step in its growth and sustainability. Unsecured business loans offer a flexible and accessible way to access capital without pledging collateral. There is the process of applying for unsecured business loans in both Canada and the US, covering eligibility requirements, necessary documentation, and the overall application process, ensuring you’re well-prepared to navigate the world of business financing.
Eligibility Requirements
- Creditworthiness: Demonstrating a strong personal and business credit history is crucial. Lenders assess your credit scores to evaluate your repayment reliability.
- Business Stability: Lenders may require a minimum amount of time in business, often ranging from 6 months to 2 years, to ensure your business is established and has a track record.
- Revenue: Your business should meet minimum annual revenue requirements, which can vary depending on the lender and the loan product.
- Purpose of the Loan: Lenders may inquire about how you intend to use the loan funds to ensure they align with acceptable business purposes.
Specific Documents and Information:
When applying for an unsecured business loan, you’ll typically need to provide the following documents and information to support your application:
- Business Financial Statements: Balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements that provide insights into your company’s financial health.
- Personal and Business Tax Returns: Both personal and business tax returns are often requested to assess your financial stability.
- Business Plan: A comprehensive business plan outlining your company’s goals, financial projections, and how the loan will be used.
- Bank Statements: Recent bank statements demonstrate your business’s cash flow and financial history.
- Legal Documentation: Business registration, licenses, and other legal documents that verify your company’s legal status and ownership.
- Personal Identification: Personal identification, such as driver’s licenses, for business owners or partners.
- Credit Reports: Personal and business credit reports are used to evaluate your creditworthiness.
- Collateral Information: Even though unsecured loans don’t require collateral, lenders may inquire about available assets.
Meeting these eligibility requirements and providing the requested documents are essential steps in the application process for unsecured business loans. It’s crucial to understand the specific criteria and documentation needs of your chosen lender to ensure a smooth and successful loan application in both Canada and the USA.
The Application Process for Unsecured Business Loans in Canada and the USA:
The application process for unsecured business loans in both Canada and the USA shares similarities, involving several steps to secure financing for your business. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the process, including eligibility requirements and necessary documentation:
Eligibility Requirements: Business owners must meet specific criteria, which typically include creditworthiness, business stability, minimum revenue thresholds, and a clear loan purpose.
Necessary Documentation: Gather essential documents such as financial statements, tax returns, business plans, and personal identification.
Research and Lender Selection: Research and identify lenders that offer unsecured business loans, considering their terms, interest rates, and eligibility criteria.
Application Submission: Complete the lender’s application form, providing accurate and detailed information about your business, the requested loan amount, and the purpose of the loan.
Credit Evaluation: Lenders assess your creditworthiness by reviewing both personal and business credit scores. A strong credit history increases your chances of approval.
Underwriting: The underwriting process involves a thorough review of your financial documents, business stability, and eligibility criteria. Lenders may also evaluate the industry in which your business operates.
Approval and Loan Terms: If approved, the lender presents you with the loan terms, including the approved loan amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and any associated fees.
Loan Acceptance: Carefully review the loan offer and ensure you understand and accept the terms and conditions.
Funding: Upon acceptance, the lender disburses the loan funds directly to your business bank account, providing you with the capital you need.
Repayment: Start repaying the loan according to the agreed-upon schedule, making timely payments to fulfill your financial obligations.
Throughout the application process, it’s crucial to adhere to the eligibility requirements, provide accurate documentation, and maintain clear communication with the lender. Being well-prepared and understanding the steps involved can significantly enhance your chances of successfully securing an unsecured business loan in both Canada and the USA.
Can I get Unsecured Business Loans for bad Credit?
Yes, you can. Getting an unsecured business loan with bad credit can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. Traditional lenders like banks often have strict credit requirements, making it difficult for business owners with poor credit to qualify. However, alternative options do exist.
Options for Obtaining Unsecured Business Loans Canada and the US for Bad Credit
If you have bad credit, alternative lenders are usually more flexible than traditional financial institutions. Online platforms and fintech companies are examples of alternative lending sources that might be willing to consider other factors, like your business’s cash flow or revenue, rather than focusing solely on your credit score. Some lenders also offer specialized bad credit business loans, designed specifically for applicants with less-than-perfect credit histories.
Requirements and Limitations
To qualify for an unsecured business loan with bad credit, you may need to show proof of consistent revenue or provide a strong business plan that demonstrates your company’s potential for growth. The limitations often include higher interest rates and fees, as well as shorter repayment terms, as lenders take on more risk with bad credit applicants. Additionally, some lenders may require a personal guarantee, meaning the individual will be personally responsible for repayment if the business fails to meet its obligations.
Conclusion:
Unsecured business loans in Canada and the USA present a compelling financing option for businesses in both Canada and the USA, offering quick and often collateral-free access to funds. These loans come with their own set of advantages, including flexibility in the use of funds, faster approval processes, and the absence of the need to secure the loan with physical assets.
However, they are not without drawbacks. Businesses must be prepared for higher interest rates, stricter qualification criteria, and potentially shorter repayment terms. For those with bad credit, alternative lenders provide a viable avenue, albeit often with more stringent conditions and higher costs. Ultimately, the suitability of an unsecured business loan will depend on the specific needs, financial health, and risk tolerance of your business. A careful evaluation of both the pros and cons is crucial for making an informed decision.